Oral History: Nileka Barker

Abstract:

In this interview Betty Jane talks about her life during the Civil rights movement and anything she can remember. She is African American and grew up in Philadelphia, she is currently 69 years old. She expressed in the video that it was a very hard time and they didn’t have that much to eat and that the world has changed a whole lot over time. She described her experience in direct with white people and she said she was not targeted but she can still see when you go somewhere and in older white people in their late 70s towards early 80s have attitudes.



Research:

In the video she talked a lot about Martin luther king and she also described what kind of shoes she used to wear. like for example one was a real shoe and the other was like a cardboard box. The civil rights of movements were a bunch of political movements for equality,we all know that AAM get had less so of course they didn’t have fancy clothes and such. She said she could remember hearing a lot about Martin Luther king and her family talking about him, he died in 1968 so she was about 23 years old at the time.


Sources:

-https://www.google.com/search?q=martin+luther+king&oq=martin+luther+king&aqs=chrome..69i57j0l5.4303j0j9&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=93&ie=UTF-8

-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)



NB: Hi my name is Nileka Barker and I’m interviewing my grandma. Today’s date is May 18th 2014 and it’s 4:08 pm. I’m going to be interviewing my grandma about the Civil rights Movement and how it impacted her.


The phone is ringing…..


BJ: Hello


NB: Hey mom-mom


BJ: hold on a minute sweetheart


NB: okay.


BJ: hello


NB: hey, how are you ?


BJ: I’m good dear how are you ?


NB: Yeah I’m good, can I ask you some questions about the Civil rights movement ?


BJ: Yeah I hope I can answer them for you, wassup


NB: okay um, how old were you when the Civil rights movement started ?


BJ: How old was I when the civil rights movement started ?


NB: Yeah


BJ: Um, I was around 10 years old


NB: oh okay, how was life around that time ?


BJ: Life around that time, well um how can i say this

um we didn’t have a whole lot


NB: mhm hmm


BJ: Um my mom worked and everything you know, and liked she cooked, and say for instance if she cooked and if we happened to have pork chops


NB: uh huh


BJ: We were lucky enough to have pork chops, it was one for everyone of us that might have been in the house and we had to eat…things were leen you know, it was hard times.


NB:yeah


BJ: It was hard times, we didn’t have a lot of stuff you know and it’’s almost kinda like it is now for a lot of people who is struggling, you know black people struggle


NB: uh huh


BJ: Black people struggle you know and if you.. it was just rough


NB: Did you, were you targeted, did people target you ?


BJ: Was I targeted ?


NB: yeah, since you were so young ? You could see a lot of racism


BJ: No, No, Nooo, I never got targeted when I was young. No


NB: okay


BJ: Noo I didn’t get targeted. Now uh I can’t say the same you know about my Mom because my mom was born in Alabama and she came up here when she was a teenager but I don’t remember nobody in my family ever saying they were targeted or anything but when I was a little girl


NB: Mhm huh


BJ: My dad, I know I heard that you had to ride on the trolley cars


NB: This was when your mom was young ?


BJ: Yeah we couldn’t go, I was born but I was real little. You know certain neighborhoods couldn’t go onto the ...


NB: Oh really ?


BJ: Like near Girard avenue they had like white, wherever it was white folks at they didn’t want us blacks folks to be at.


NB: yeah


BJ: Have you seen on Documentaries on the Civil rights movement ?


NB: yeah like we’ve been watching a lot in class recently.


BJ: Well it was like that


NB: Oh wow.


BJ: Yeah it was like that, you know and a lot of times I had holes in my shoes and they would put cardboard in my shoes


NB: How was school around that time


BJ: Well from what I can remember school was okay you know and when I first started school it was some white people in high school and I don’t remeber you know when I stopped seeing them because that was Elementary school


NB: Oh so they weren’t there in Middle school and stuff ?


BJ: I hadn’t seen any, I got to look on my graduation pictures from Jr. High school. I don’t think it was no white kids in my class.


NB: Ohh


BJ: I don’t remember no white kids being in my class in Jr. high school but, and I don’t remember in white kids being in my class in Elementary school, and kindergarten and first grade because I went to.. I don’t remember no white kids being in any of my classes.


NB: Oh really.


BJ: It was so long ago, what you see in them documentaries it’s pretty much like that


NB: Oh that’s crazy


BJ:I had grandparents that had a club and they made money like that and it seemed like it was the elderly people who owned homes and stuff like that and then my Uncle worked for what is called Septa right now it used to be called the TTC back during the Civil rights movement.


NB: So like how much has the world changed since then ?


BJ: Huh ?


NB: How much has the world changed since then ?


BJ: It has changed a awful lot except for maybe like a lot of us are still disenfranchised, you know what I’m saying ?


NB: yeah


BJ: Like it seems like since our president got elected it seems like racism has raised over head again, you know what I’m saying ?


NB: yeah


BJ: Now I had people that act nasty with me in stores you know different times in their mid 70s early 80s and the Civil right’s movement was over with. You know Martin Luther King had died


NB: Wait so you was


BJ: They don’t wanna wait on you or something, you know what I’m saying


NB: Yeah did you ever meet him


BJ: No, uh uh


NB: he was like alive during your time right ?


BJ: He was alive, yeah


NB: Ohh


BJ: I think he got assassinated in 68 i think


NB: Ohh


BJ: I think he did Ima have to Google that


NB: Thank you Mom-Mom for the answers


BJ: You know they bombed the church with girl in it


NB: Oh yeah, how old were you around that time


BJ: And, wait a minute. That was around in early 60s.


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