Earth systems affect each other because what affects one can affect another. Energy and material flows, commonly referred to as routes or fluxes, connect the major parts of the earth system. The flow of energy and the biogeochemical cycles’ cycling of essential minerals are the two most significant flows in the earth system. An understanding of environmental science aid in handling natural disasters because we understand how the world and its systems function and why these things occur, environmental science can help in handling natural disasters. We can determine what to do in these situations based on it. Our knowledge of natural Earth processes enables us to comprehend the causes of earthquakes and the effects of releasing too many greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The efforts that we can make to create a sustainable future involves making sure that your major purchases offer significant environmental advantages. Move beyond plastic. Avoid buying things that threaten wildlife. Read labels carefully and conserve water. My reaction to my findings and overall project are very high-minded and satisfactory. My overall project focuses on Volcanoes and the way they develop when tectonic plates collide. Some of the rocks in these plates start to melt as water seeps into them and is pressed out, forming magma. Volcanoes erupt as the magma builds up in magma chambers and eventually pushes its way to the surface. A region known as the “Ring of Fire” is where volcanic eruptions are most likely to happen, while “hot spots” are where the majority of other eruptions take place. Gases and dust particles released by volcanoes have an impact on earth systems. Climate change is influenced by the gases and dust that eruptions discharge into the atmosphere. Additional effects include the deterioration of water quality, a decrease in the number of rainy days, crop losses, and vegetation destruction. Massive, albeit infrequent, volcanic eruptions will cause plumes of gas and ash to ascend higher as the atmosphere warms as a result of global warming.

1. If one Earth system is affected, then it will have an effect on the others. If there is a drastic change in the quality or quantity of any of the Earth’s systems, it will drastically affect the others.
2. Having an understanding of environmental science would help you better prepare for a natural disaster because you would be informed about why that natural disaster happens and the effects of it. This can help you better decide how to help people prepare for it.
3. We can make sure that learning about the causes and effects of natural disasters is something that most people should be informed of, especially when there is a high probability of a specific natural disaster happening in certain communities. People can make sure that they are as prepared as possible and aware of what precautions to take when experiencing natural disasters.

1. How do the earth’s systems affect each other? The earth’s systems all work and affect each other like a cycle. Tsunamis are very powerful waves that are brought on by a significant and abrupt movement of the ocean, typically the result of an earthquake at or near the ocean’s surface. Waves produced by this power travel in all directions away from their source, occasionally spanning entire ocean basins. So Tsunamis are a part of the hydrosphere since it is a mass of water and salt water being brought up and onto land because of the waves caused by earthquakes which are part of the geosphere that affect the soil which is also part of the geosphere. So in short all the systems are going to be connected in some way may it be in a positive or negative way.
2. How can an understanding of environmental science aid in handling natural disasters? Understanding environmental science can help in the aid of natural disasters since you would understand the root causes as well as the signs and signals of what could occur next. When understanding environmental science you also get a newfound perspective on the earth and its inner makings. While you can not prevent natural disasters you can be prepared and well-educated when the situation calls for it so in the future all you have to worry about is nature running its course.
3. What efforts can we make to create a sustainable future? As a society, we can make efforts to create a sustainable future by not going against nature and forcing things to proceed when it’s not in their nature to go that way. We can start by finding fuel-efficient energy sources to cut down on air pollution, we can stop overconsuming materials and livestock, and lastly, we should be able to find a better way to dispose of trash so it doesn’t end up polluting our oceans and streets.

Reaction: Honestly I was very surprised at how well our visual model came together. it really visualized what happens before and after a tsunami.

Atmosphere: The cool air along with heavy rain then forms spinning air currents inside the cloud which could drop down from the clouds forming a tornado.

Geosphere: These strong winds can pick up rocks affecting the geosphere

Biosphere: Strong winds can pick up rocks and can injure the biosphere such as humans, animals, and plants.

Hydrosphere: Tornadoes, which are violently rotating columns of air extending from the bottom of a severe thunderstorm, have very little impact on the hydrosphere. Tornadoes are small in both their areal coverage and in their duration, usually lasting about 10 minutes on average.

Understanding environmental science to aid in handling natural disasters can lead to helping citizens to safety and how to ignore or know when a natural disaster is coming. Allowing these people to ignore the danger. In order to create a sustainable future, we need to think of it as our home and treat the planet as our home to reduce these natural disasters that happen and keep the world right.

How do the earth systems affect each other?

In an earthquake the geosphere effects every other sphere pretty negatively. Earthquakes are often quite destructive and powerful. Not only that but they are completely unpredictable and can be from huge to tiny in a matter of seconds only making them more and more dangerous. They are most definitely the most dangerous of the natural disasters.

How can an understanding of environmental science aid in handling natural disasters?

Even with the knowledge of how the spheres work theres nothing we can do to stop or predict an earthquake in any way. Their unpredictability and the fact that they show up at large scales whenever they want without warning only makes them even more dangerous. Most other natural disasters can be either prevented or can be protected against but earthquakes cannot be foreseen there for they cannot be prevented or protected against.

What efforts can we make to create a sustainable future?

We can make our buildings more stable in order to stop them from falling down when an Earthquake does happen but thats all we really can do. Once again their unpredictability and the strength of them alone put them at the top of the charts for most dangerous natural disaster.

My reactions to my findings and overall project

My findings definitely surprised me before I went in depth and researched the topic i believed that earthquakes werent that dangerous but after seeing the sheer damage they can do and once again their unpredictable essence i have now realized how truly dangerous and terrifying they are. As for the project I thought it was kind if fun it was interesting to research this topic

1. How do the earth systems affect each other?

Volcanoes are formed when tectonic plates are pushed under one another. When water seeps into these rocks and squeezes them, magma is created, thus the geosphere and the hydrosphere interacting. When magma collects deep inside the volcano in what is known as the “magma chamber,” pressure builds and eventually forces its way to the stop causing the eruption. When the volcano erupts, volcanic matter and debris is put into the air and can cause climate damage and can make the air unsafe for humans and animals. If the eruption is bad enough, it can force humans and animals out of their homes and they may also be hurt or killed.

2. How can an understanding of environmental science aid in handling natural disasters?

Understanding what causes volcanic eruptions, where they are likely to occur, and how to avoid them can help in handling this natural disaster because it can save lives and help educate those who are unaware of the affects of volcanic eruptions other than what is commonly known.

3. What efforts can we make to create a sustainable future?

In order to create a sustainable future, volcanic eruption trainings as well as trainings for other natural disasters should be taught in every school, not just those who are at risk of these eruptions, so that there is a lesser chance that people are harmed.

Growing up watching nature shows and learning about volcanoes in middle school I was not very surprised about my findings. I was aware of the hazardous matter that is emitted into the air when volcanoes erupt and that volcanic eruptions happen in places called “hot spots.” However, I was surprised to find that volcanic eruptions can cause other natural disasters such as wildfires and floods, further causing mass destruction and homelessness to humans and animals native to the area.

1. How do the earth’s systems affect each other? A tsunami can modify the terrain and have an impact on other Earth systems. It disrupts wildlife habitats, including bird nesting grounds, by disturbing trees and plants. If harmful chemicals are washed into the water and poison the marine life, land creatures drown and aquatic species die from pollution. When an earthquake occurs underwater, it can lead to the formation of tsunamis and other natural calamities. These tsunamis can then wipe out portions of the biosphere, including plants, people, and land animals, by dragging them back into the ocean after drowning them in water.

2. How can an understanding of environmental science aid in handling natural disasters? Knowledge of environmental science aids us in coping with natural disasters like tsunamis since it enables us to comprehend how the Earth and its systems work as well as the reasons behind these events. Based on that, we may decide what to do in certain circumstances. It can better prepare them by educating them about what they are precisely dealing with and, more importantly, how to get ready for it if they cannot prevent it. Other tsunami prevention and mitigation measures place a strong emphasis on thoughtful land use designing and constructing construction in tsunami hazard zones. enhancing exit points. building evacuation structures for tsunamis. restricting the amount of new construction in tsunami-prone locations.

3. What efforts can we make to create a sustainable future? There are things we can do to build a sustainable future. decrease the use of plastic by purchasing a hydro flask water bottle in place of a plastic water bottle. Reduce food waste by consuming more plant-based meals. Ride your bike instead of driving your car all the time, and leave no trash behind.

The atmosphere provides the geosphere with the necessary heat and energy for erosion. In response, the geosphere reflects the sun’s energy back into the atmosphere. The atmosphere provides the biosphere with gas, heat, and sunlight (energy). It pumps water from the hydrosphere.  An understanding of environmental science can aid in handling natural disasters by getting people to understand the cause of natural disasters. Once people understand that, they can understand and learn how to take steps and action to reduce the part they play in creating or inducing these disasters. To create a sustainable future, we can use less electricity and water. We can also, teach others to properly recycle. Learning that drought is also considered water that was already on the land drying out was one of my takeaways. I assumed that the water from a lake or pond would stay there until used. Once I continued to read about the topic I completely understood the process.

A reflection answering the Essential Questions

How do the earth’s systems affect each other? they all are part of building blocks and connect because their approach towards each other is basically cause and effect.

How can an understanding of environmental science aid in handling natural disasters? This Ould potential grows as procedures become more of a household tradition. One thing that families or people need to do is try to help themselves first.

What efforts can we make to create a sustainable future? By lowering the things we have done that have caused destruction. We can take away some demands by the public which are causing the problems.

I didn’t really have a big huge reaction to this project but I can say that the destruction done to the paper and sticks by the water is actually accurate. Due to the overflowing water, the objects had no chance for example most tsunamis take things with the tide. I think the water placed its part well.

Earths systems tend to come together sometimes for the good and some for the bad, when it comes to volcanos, it’s both. If the Magma were to stay inside the volcano it would not be safe and it would cause damaged to the earth’s crust. On the other hand when magma is flowing out of the volcano and going all over the land it is causing fires, polluting the air, harming life, and even causing droughts. understanding and having the knowledge of environmental science makes a huge difference and can be helpful because you can help educate others and you are also aware of what is going on and know things about it. If we work together we can make an impact on the Earth for the better but we have to change some of what we do. Major things such as polluting the air.

Learning that the volcano not erupting causes more damage than when it does was surprising to me only because I always thought the opposite. Another component that was shocking to me is that volcanos can take up to 1-2 months to even full be at the levels to cause an eruption.